Introduction to Blockchain Terminology
Blockchain technology has introduced a wave of innovative concepts that are reshaping finance, technology, and governance. This glossary provides a meticulously curated English-Chinese reference for over 500 essential blockchain terms, serving as an indispensable resource for developers, investors, and enthusiasts navigating the decentralized landscape.
Core Terminology Reference
A-C
| English Term | Chinese Translation | Technical Context |
|---|---|---|
| Account Level | 账户等级 | Multi-tiered wallet security structure |
| Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) | 高级加密标准 | Cryptographic algorithm for secure data transmission |
| Altcoin | 竞争币 | Alternative cryptocurrency to Bitcoin |
| Autonomous Decentralized Peer-to-Peer Telemetry | 去中心化的p2p自动遥测系统 | Node communication protocols |
D-F
| Delegated Proof of Stake (DPOS) | 权益代表证明机制 | Consensus algorithm with elected validators |
| Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) | 分布式账簿技术 | Foundation for blockchain record-keeping systems |
| Double Spend Attack | 双重支付攻击 | Blockchain security vulnerability prevention |
Technical Implementation
Blockchain Architecture Components
Merkle Trees (二叉哈希树)
- Data verification structure enabling efficient block validation
- Critical for SPV (Simplified Payment Verification) node functionality
Smart Contracts (智能合约)
- Self-executing contractual clauses encoded on blockchain
- Enables decentralized applications (DApps)
Consensus Mechanisms
| Algorithm | Chinese Term | Key Characteristics |
|---|---|---|
| Proof of Work | 工作量证明 | Energy-intensive mining process |
| Byzantine Fault Tolerance | 拜占庭容错 | Fault-resistant consensus model |
Industry Applications
Emerging Use Cases
DeFi (去中心化金融)
- Decentralized lending/borrowing protocols
- Automated market makers (AMMs)
NFTs (非同质化代币)
- Digital asset ownership verification
- Smart contract-enabled collectibles
FAQ: Blockchain Fundamentals
Q: What's the difference between public and private blockchains?
A: Public chains (公链) are permissionless networks like Bitcoin, while private chains (私链) restrict participation to authorized entities.
Q: How does SegWit improve blockchain efficiency?
A: 隔离见证 (Segregated Witness) separates signature data to enable block capacity optimization and reduced fees.
Q: What are the security advantages of cold storage wallets?
A: 冷钱包 (Cold-storage wallets) keep private keys completely offline, providing immunity to online hacking attempts.
👉 Explore advanced wallet security solutions for institutional-grade asset protection.
Evolution of Blockchain Technology
The terminology landscape continues expanding with innovations like:
Layer 2 Solutions (第二层解决方案)
- Lightning Network payment channels
- Rollup-based scaling approaches
Zero-Knowledge Proofs (零知识证明)
- Privacy-preserving transaction validation
- zk-SNARKs implementation in Zcash
👉 Discover cutting-edge blockchain developments shaping Web3 infrastructure.
Conclusion
This living document reflects the dynamic nature of blockchain innovation. As the technology matures, new terms will emerge to describe novel consensus models, scaling solutions, and decentralized governance mechanisms - all contributing to the foundation of tomorrow's digital economy.